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（1)醫(yī)囑術(shù)語[medical orders]
•Admit/transfer to[收入（轉(zhuǎn)入)]
•Resident/attending[住院（主診)醫(yī)師]
•condition[病情]
▲critical (Imminence)[病危]
▲unstable[不穩(wěn)定]
▲stable[穩(wěn)定]
▲general (fair) [一般]
•emergent[急診]
•Diagnosis[診斷]
•Diet[飲食]
▲full (home) diet[普食]
▲liquid (semi-liquid) diet[流汁（半流汁)飲食]
▲soft diet[軟食]
▲low salt and low fat diet[低鹽低脂飲食]
▲salt-free diet[無鹽飲食]
▲low purine diet[低嘌呤飲食]
▲low (non)-residue diet[少（無)渣飲食]
▲light diet [清淡飲食]
▲high caloric diet[高熱量飲食]
▲high protein (protein-rich) diet[高蛋白飲食]
▲diabetic diet[
糖尿病飲食]
▲nephritic diet[腎炎飲食]
▲nasal feeding[鼻飼]
▲fasting (NPO, nothing by mouth)[禁食]
▲NPO for 5 hours[禁食5小時(shí)]
▲meal standard[伙食標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
•activity[活動(dòng)]
▲absolute rest[絕對臥床休息]
▲stay on the bed (yest in bed)[臥床休息]
▲Ad lib[隨意活動(dòng)]
▲In the ward [病房內(nèi)活動(dòng)]
•vital signs[生命體征]
•Q shift (q.6h)[每班（每6小時(shí))一次]
•immoblization[制動(dòng)]
•pressed by sand bag [沙袋壓迫]
•I/O (intake and output)[記出入量]
•N/A (non-apply)[不需要]
•parameter: EKG(Bp,SaO2) monitor [其他：心電圖（血壓，氧飽和度)監(jiān)
護(hù)]
•allergies[過敏]
•NKA (non-known allergies)[無已知的過敏反應(yīng)]
•patient identification [病人身份]
•4th floor,room 5 ,bed 2(405-2)[4樓5號房2床]
•Med. Rec#[病歷號]
•medical orders[醫(yī)囑]
•on general routine[護(hù)理常規(guī)]
•on grade I (II, III) nuring care[I （I、III)級護(hù)理]
•morning (evening) care[晨間（夜間)護(hù)理]
•bedsore care[
褥瘡護(hù)理]
•mouth (oral) care[口腔護(hù)理]
•CPT( chest physical treatment) [胸部物理治療]
•O2 inhalation (2-4L/min)[吸氧（2-4升/分)]
•alcohol sponge bath[酒精擦浴]
•cold (hot) compress[冷（熱)敷]
•wet (hydropathic) compress by MgSO4[用
硫酸鎂濕敷]
•change position × qh[每小時(shí)更換一次體位]
•gastric lavage with water[用清水洗胃]
•bladder irrigation [膀胱沖洗]
•under water seal drainage of thorax[胸腔水封瓶引流]
•GI decompression [胃腸減壓]
•keep warm[保溫]醫(yī).學(xué) 全在.線,提供
www.med126.com•lower temperature by ice-cap[冰帽降溫]
•keep bowels open[保持大便通暢]
•keep the airway open[保持氣道通暢]
•retention catheterization[留置導(dǎo)尿]
•prevent from bedsore[預(yù)防褥瘡]
•on bedside isolation[床邊隔離]
•P.P sitz bath[
高錳酸鉀液坐浴]
•raising the head (foot) of the bed[抬高床頭（尾)]
•pencillin (procaine, iodine) skin test[
青霉素（
普魯卡因，碘)皮試]
•intubate and ventilator support[氣管插管及呼吸機(jī)支持]
•cleaning (retention) enama[清潔（保留)灌腸]
•soapsuds (saline) enama[肥皂水（鹽水)灌腸]
•intradermal injection[皮內(nèi)注射]
•subcutaneous (hypodermic) injection [皮下注射]
•intramuscular injection( i.m)[肌肉注射]
•intravenous injection(i.v)[靜脈注射]
•intravenous drip(ivgtt)[靜脈滴入]
•intraarterial injection[動(dòng)脈注射]
•intraarticular injection[關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)注射]
•intrapleural injection[胸腔內(nèi)注射]
•intrathecal injection[鞘內(nèi)注射]
•intraspinal injection[椎管內(nèi)注射]
•per os(P.O,by mouth[口服]
•inhalation[吸入]
•inunction[涂擦]
•scarification[劃痕法]
•by rectum[直腸灌注]
•quaque die (qd)[一天1次]
•bis in die(bid)[一天2次]
•ter in die (tid)[一天3次]
•quater in die (qid)[一天4次]
•quaque hora (qh)[每小時(shí)1次]
•quaque quarta hora(q4h)[每4小時(shí)1次]
•quaque nocte (qn)[每晚1次]
•quaque mane (qm)[每晨1次]
•ante cibum(ac)[飯前（給藥)]
•post cibum (pc)[飯后（給藥)]
•hora somni (hs)[臨睡時(shí)]
•pro re nata (prn)[必要時(shí)]
•si opus sit (sos)[必要時(shí)只用1次]
•ante meridiem (am)[上午]
•post meridiem (pm)[下午]
•statim (st)[即刻]
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