刺激區(qū)線的定位及主治
The Locations and Indications of the Stimulating Areas
運動區(qū) Motor Area.
部位及取法 運動區(qū)相當于大腦皮層中央前回在頭皮上的投影。上點在前后正中線的中點向后移0.5厘米處,下點在眉枕線和鬢角發(fā)際前緣相交處。(若鬢角不明顯者,可從顴弓中點向上引一垂直線,將此線與眉枕線交點前0.5厘米處作為下點),上下兩點之間的連線即運動區(qū)。將運動區(qū)劃分為五等分,上1/5為下肢、軀干運動區(qū),中2/5為上肢運動區(qū),下2/5為面部運動區(qū)。
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Location It is located over the anterior central convolution of the cerebral cortex, being a line starting from a point (known as the upper point of the Motor Area) 0.5cm posterior to the midpoint of the anterior-posterior midline of the head and stretching diagonally to the juncture between the eyebrow-occipital line and the anterior border of the corner of temporal hairline is indistinct, draw a vertical line upward from the middle point of the zygomatic arch to the eyebrow-occipital line, the intersection of the two lines is the prohection of the Motor Area. Motor Area is divided into five equal parts: the upper one-fifth being the Motor Area of the lower limb and the trunk, the middle two-fifths being the Motor Area of the upper limb, the lower two fifths, the Motor Area of the face.醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com
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主治 運動區(qū)上1/5治療對側下肢癱瘓;運動區(qū)中2/5,治療對側上肢癱瘓;運動區(qū)下2/5,治療對側中樞性面癱,運動性失語,流涎,發(fā)音障礙。
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Indications The upper one-fifth: paralysis of the lower limb of the contra-lateral side; the middle two-fifths: paralysis of upper limb of the contra-lateral side; the two-fifths: central facial paralysis of the contra-lateral side, motor aphasia, dropping saliva, impaired speech. |