(11)普外科疾病[surgical diseases]
•furuncle (carbuncle)[癤（癰)]
•cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窩織炎（膿腫)]
•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管（結(jié))炎]
•paronychia[甲溝（周)炎]
•subungual abscess[甲下膿腫]
•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]
•dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干（濕，氣)性壞疽]
•necrosis (ulcer)[壞死（潰瘍)]
•sinus (fistula)[竇道（瘺)]
•wart (cyst)[疣（囊腫)]
•fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神經(jīng))纖維瘤]
•imperforatus (atresia)[閉鎖]
•stenosis[狹窄]
•dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪（血管)瘤]
•nevus (melanoma)[黑痣（黑色素瘤)]
•thyroglossal cyst [甲狀舌骨囊腫]
•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[頸淋巴結(jié)結(jié)核]
•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲狀腺腺瘤（癌)]
•nodular goiter[結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫]
•tracheo-esophageal fistula[氣管-食管瘺]
•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管閉鎖（疤痕性狹
窄)]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線.網(wǎng).站.提供
•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤（息肉，纖維瘤，
平滑肌瘤)]
•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]
•cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊腫]
•fibrosarcoma [纖維肉瘤]
•adenocarcinoma[腺癌]
•direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股溝直（斜)疝]
•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股（臍，切口，腹內(nèi))疝]
•acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性（結(jié)核性)腹膜炎]
•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下（盆腔)膿腫]
•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜膿腫（腫瘤)]
•abscess of iliac fossa[髂窩膿腫]
•torsion of omentum [大網(wǎng)膜扭轉(zhuǎn)]
•gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃（十二指腸)潰瘍]
•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔（大出血)]
•pyloric obstruction[幽門梗阻]
•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉（腺瘤，乳頭狀
腺瘤，癌)]
•gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤]
•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃擴(kuò)張]
•ulcerative colitis [潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎]
•acute necrotizing enteritis [急性壞死性腸炎]
•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,
strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘連性（麻痹性，完全性，
不完全性，高位，低位，機(jī)械性，狹窄性，單純性)腸梗阻]
•intussusception (volvulus)[腸套疊（扭轉(zhuǎn))]
•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)[腸系膜動脈栓塞（靜脈血栓形成)]
•duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指腸
（胃、小腸)憩室（炎)]
•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脫垂癥]
•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小腸良（惡)性腫瘤]
•carcinoid of small intestine[小腸類癌]
•colic polyposis[結(jié)腸息肉病]
•intestinal fistula[腸瘺]
•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性單純性（化膿性，
壞疽性)闌尾炎]
•congenital megacolon [先天性巨結(jié)腸]
•anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂（瘺)]
•perianal abscess[肛周膿腫]
•cryptitis[隱窩炎]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線網(wǎng).站.提供
•external (internal) hemorrhoids[外（內(nèi))痔]
•prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直腸脫垂（息肉，癌)]
•Crohn`s disease[克隆病]
•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海綿狀血管瘤（癌)]
•portal hypertension[門脈高壓]
•acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急（慢)性膽囊炎]
•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [膽囊（膽總管)結(jié)石]
•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石]
•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化膿性膽管炎]
•ascariasis of the biliary tract[膽道蛔癥]
•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[膽囊（膽管)癌]
•acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急（慢)性胰腺炎]
•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水腫性（出血壞死性)胰
腺炎]
•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊腫（癌)]
•rupture of spleen[脾破裂]
•abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾膿腫（囊腫)]
•splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾腫大和脾亢]
•aneurysm[動脈瘤]
•arteriovenous fistula[動靜脈瘺]
•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢靜脈曲張（淋巴水腫)]
•phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[靜脈血栓形成（血栓性靜脈炎)]
•thromboangitis obliterans [血栓閉塞性脈管炎]
•Raynaud disease[雷諾氏病]
