例:Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
這類人持極端看法,認為人與動物在各相關(guān)方面都不相同,對待動物無須考慮道德問題。
3、抽象名詞如何處理
把抽象名詞按照以下四種方法來應(yīng)對
(1)名詞和動詞的配合
例:The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang,first put forward in the 1920s,to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.
巨大的宇宙云的存在醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線m.f1411.cn,實際上是使二十世紀二十年代首創(chuàng)的大爆炸論得以保持其宇宙起源論的主導(dǎo)地位所不可缺少的。
(2)用形容詞和名詞之間進行配合
例:Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法論,主要是因為史學(xué)界內(nèi)部意見不一,其次是因為外界并不認為歷史是一門學(xué)問。
(3)名詞和句子之間進行配合
例:Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法論,主要是因為史學(xué)界內(nèi)部意見不一,其次是因為外界并不認為歷史是一門學(xué)問。
(4)名詞和章之間進行配合
例:It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources,and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
這種謬誤同樣存在于歷史傳統(tǒng)派和歷史社科派;前者認為歷史就是史學(xué)界內(nèi)部和外部人士對各種史料來源的評論醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線m.f1411.cn,后者認為歷史的研究是具體方法的研究。
4、專有名詞的問題
包括人名、地名和專業(yè)術(shù)語