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2012年度考研英語(一)試題答案

 Section I: Use of English

  1.B        2.A        3.B        4.D      5.C     

  6.B 7.D        8.B        9.A       10.B    

  11.A      12.C   13.C      14.D      15.A       

  16.C  17.A      18.C     19.D      20.D    

  Section II: Reading Comprehension

  Part A

  21.D  22.B      23.A     24.C      25.D    

  26.C  27.D      28.A     29.D      30.A    

  31.A 32.B      33.B 34.D  35.C

  36.C  37.D      38.B     39.C      40.A    

  Part B

  41. C 42.D      43. A 44.F  45.G

  Part C

  46. 物理學(xué)中的一個(gè)理論把這種歸一的沖動(dòng)發(fā)揮到了極致,.它探尋一種萬有理論——一個(gè)關(guān)于我們能看到的一切的生成方程式。

  47. 在這里,達(dá)爾文主義似乎提供了有力的理由,因?yàn)槿绻祟愑泄餐钠鹪,那么假設(shè)文化差異也能夠追溯到更有限的源頭好像就是合理的了。

  48. 把差異性和獨(dú)特性從共性中過濾出來也許能讓我們理解復(fù)雜的文化行為是如何產(chǎn)生的,是什么從進(jìn)化或認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域指導(dǎo)著它。

  49. 約書亞格林伯格為尋找語言的共性而付出努力提出了第二種理論。他采用了一個(gè)更實(shí)用的共性理論,做法是辨認(rèn)出眾多語言的共有特征(尤其是按照詞序排列),這些特征被認(rèn)為代表了由認(rèn)知局限導(dǎo)致的偏差。

  50. 喬姆斯基生成語法應(yīng)該表明語言變化的模式,這些模式獨(dú)立于族譜或貫穿其中的路徑,然而格林伯格的共性理論預(yù)測(cè)詞序關(guān)系的特殊類別之間(而不是其他)有著強(qiáng)烈的共存性。

  Section III: Writing Part A (10 points) 51. 參考范文 Dear international students, I am the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’ve just received the emails from you and got the news that you would come to our university. Firstly, I’d like to show our warm welcome. On behalf of our university and all the students here, I really look forward to your coming. In order to make all of you feel at home, here are some conductive suggestions. Firstly, you’d better take some warm clothes with you because it is winter in China now and it is very cold in Beijing. Secondly, I advise you to prepare some relevant knowledge about Chinese culture for better understanding in class. I really hope you’ll find these proposals useful. And I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B (20 points)

  52. 參考范文 How vivid the cartoon it is! What the profound cartoon reflects is a not uncommon social phenomenon, from which we can observe that in this cartoon stand two men and a bottle of milk. The 2 men show different perspectives toward the bottle of milk that is place on the ground. According to the information given in the above-mentioned cartoon, the gist of it is regarding how we should perceive the world around us. People tend to show different attitudes towards the issue. Then , what prove to be the underlying reasons for it? The following several reasons stated below can be taken to be responsible for it. First and foremost, that issue is largely having something to do with the current state of people’ mind, without any doubt, some people are born positively, and while some others are born negatively. What is more important is that the outlook and value embodied in society affects how we throw our insights into something we are deal with. As far as my personal thinking is concerned, when it comes to mentioning the issue concerning how to look at the world, what we should do is to observe it positively and confidently, especially when we are experiencing and encountering setbacks, only if we have the above-mentioned proposals adopted, can we be bound to live a life of happiness。

2012考研英語真題、參考答案估分及點(diǎn)評(píng)

2012年考研查分時(shí)間與調(diào)劑信息》》》

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